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Fast & Easy Music Theory Tips!



If you're not going to be at the top of the pack in music school, there is really no reason for you to be there at all. Lucky for you, by doing a few simple things each day, you can put yourself ahead of 95% of entering musicians, even in the top music schools in the nation.

The problem with most music students is that they don't know what to expect. They think that simply sounding good will ensure their success in music school. Very few musicians expose themselves to the core curriculum that will dominate their college education while still in high school, but if you do, you can easily rise to the top!

"When should I begin?"

As early as possible. Start today if you can. My teachers started forcing music theory on me around my late sophomore/early junior year of high school, and even though I was completely reluctant to learn for a while and resisted, I ended up gaining a lot of valuable knowledge that has given me the tools to excel in the classes I am taking now. If at all possible, I recommend beginning to think about this material about 1-2 years before music school, but you can actually surpass a large majority of students with just a few weeks of extra work before your first semester.

So let's get the ball rolling on this. What can you do to prepare yourself for music school?

Music Theory:

Everyone is so afraid of music theory, and it is usually the weak point found in otherwise great musicians. However just taking some time to master the fundamentals will put you so far ahead of everyone else that you will rarely ever be confused.

Most serious musicians have a private lesson teacher (and if you don't, I highly recommend it) who helps them with repertoire. What most students don't realize is that every well-trained teacher has an extensive background in theory as well, and if you ask them to devote maybe 5-10 minutes per lesson to theory exercises, you will learn very quickly.

Apart from that, many high schools now offer AP music theory, which is a pretty fast-paced course, but if you can pass the AP exam, you might get college credit! I took this course, and the material covered spanned at least the first two semesters of college music theory. Remember, even if you don't do well in this course, you will still leave knowing more information than the large majority of entering college music students.

There are some great books out there as well: I highly recommend Contemporary Music Theory Level One by Mark Harrison for those more interested in jazz/pop, and The Complete Musician by Steven G. Laitz, for those more interested in classical (chances are you will have to study classical either way).

There are also hundreds of great websites out there, and one of my personal favorites is musictheory.net, because it actually provides training exercises and has great lessons.

Note: Before I get into specifics, keep in mind that this may seem like a lot of information if you haven't ever done music theory before, but if you even learn half of what I will go through, you will be off to a great start. Take it at your own pace, and remember that everything you are doing right now is "extra-credit". Don't hesitate to ask your high school director or your private teacher about any of these concepts, they will probably be very impressed that you are thinking about this kind of stuff already.

What to learn:

  • Learn how to read music on Bass and Treble clef (and alto/tenor clef eventually)
  • How to draw these clefs
  • How to notate time/key signature properly (key before time)
  • Learn the order of flats and sharps when writing key sigs. (BEADGCF/FCGDAEB)
  • How to notate a melody
  • Learn to recognize key signatures instantly (minor as well as major if you can)
  • Learn to build a scale (major/minor) off of any note, without a key signature.
  • Learn the names of the intervals (Major 2, Minor 3, Perfect 4, Tritone, etc.)
  • Be able to recognize these intervals at sight
  • Learn the 4 basic triads (Major, Minor, Augmented, Diminished)
  • Be able to spell these chords in any key
  • Be able to recognize quality of a chord at sight.
  • Learn basic terminology and vocabulary
So there are some "intro to Music Theory" concepts. These will be the basis for everything you learn in music school, so be meticulous about learning them. Many people miss a concept from day one, and then they get completely lost. Make sure that if you are learning something you are learning it thoroughly. Once again, you are lucky, because since you are starting to learn this stuff now, it will be ingrained into your brain by the time you finish your first college semester of Theory. Check back for info on Ear Training and Keyboard prep as well. Now get to work!




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